bind

英 [baɪnd] 美 [baɪnd]

bind 绑

词源同band, 绑。

bind: bind: [OE] Band, bend, bind, bond, and bundle can all be traced back ultimately to an Indo- European base *bhendh-, which was also the source of Sanskrit bandh ‘bind’ and Greek peisma ‘cable’. In the case of bind, the immediate precursor of Old English bindan was the Germanic stem with an i vowel, *bind-. In the 14th century the verb came to be used as a noun, for the ‘stem of a climbing plant’, from which we get bine (as in woodbine ‘honeysuckle’).
=> band, bend, bond, bundle
bind (v.): Old English bindan "to tie up with bonds" (literally and figuratively), also "to make captive; to cover with dressings and bandages" (class III strong verb; past tense band, past participle bunden), from Proto-Germanic *bindan (cognates: Old Saxon bindan, Old Norse and Old Frisian binda, Old High German binten "to bind," German binden, Gothic bindan), from PIE root *bhendh- "to bind" (see bend (v.)). Intransitive sense of "stick together" is from 1670s. Of books, from c. 1400.
bind (n.): "anything that binds," in various senses, late Old English, from bind (v.). Meaning "tight or awkward situation" is from 1851.

2. These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver.: 这些化合物在肝脏中与遗传物质实现结合。

3. These may bind to receptor molecules on the surfaces of cells.: 这些可能会在细胞表面和受体分子结合在一起。