immunodeficiency

英 [,ɪmjʊnəʊdɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ; ɪ,mjuːnəʊ-] 美 [ɪ'mjənodɪ'fɪʃənsi]
  • n. [免疫] 免疫缺陷

助记提示


1、im- "not, opposite of" => "这里引申为:free from, exempt from" + muno- + deficiency.
2、字面含义:free from or exempt from public service or duty, exempt from service or obligation. 也就是不用做公共服务,免除了公共服务。
3、按咱们古代的说法:就是不用服劳役。由此引申为:豁免、免除、免疫。

中文词源


immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷

immuno-,免疫,deficiency,缺陷。

英文词源


immunodeficiency (n.)
1969, from comb. form of immune + deficiency.

双语例句


1. human immunodeficiency virus or HIV
人体免疫缺陷病毒,即HIV

来自《权威词典》

2. These conclusions have emerged from observations of persons exhibiting different states of immunodeficiency.
这些结论是从观察人的各种免疫缺陷症状得出的.

来自辞典例句

3. Objective: To review the pathogenic mechanism of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ).
目的: 对近年来获得性免疫缺陷综合征 ( AcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrome,AIDS ) 的致病机理研究进展进行综述.

来自互联网

4. About 50 % of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ) patients will develop pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ( PCP ).
约50%以上的获得性免疫缺陷综合征 ( AIDS ) 病人会出现卡氏肺孢子虫病 ( PCP ).

来自互联网

5. The AIDS virus is called HIV, an abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus.
艾滋病毒被称为“HIV”, 是人体免疫缺损病毒的缩写.

来自互联网

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