portcullis

英 [pɔːt'kʌlɪs] 美 [pɔrt'kʌlɪs]
  • n. 吊闸;铁闸门
  • vt. 给…装吊闸

中文词源


portcullis 铁闸门,吊闸

来自古法语porte coleice,滑板门,吊门,来自porte,门,词源同portal,coleice,滑动,流动,筛子,词源同colander,percolate.引申词义铁闸门,吊闸。

英文词源


portcullis
portcullis: [14] A portcullis is etymologically a ‘sliding door’. The word comes from Old French porte coleïce, a term made up of porte ‘door’ (source of English port, as in porthole) and coleïce ‘sliding’. This was a derivative of the verb couler ‘slide’, which came ultimately from Latin cōlum ‘sieve’ (source of English colander [14]).
=> colander, porch, port, portico
portcullis (n.)
also port-cullis, c. 1300, from Old French porte coleice "sliding gate" (c. 1200, Modern French porte à coulisse), from porte "gate" (see port (n.2)) + coleice "sliding, flowing," fem. of coleis, from Latin colatus, past participle of colare "to filter, strain" (see colander).

双语例句


1. Most gateways had a metal grill called a portcullis.
大多数通道上都装有叫作吊闸的铁格栅.

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2. Portcullis - Effectual protection in emergency.
吊闸 - 行之有效的紧急保护.

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3. Portcullis - Effectual protection in emergency.
吊闸-在危急时可靠的保护者.

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