purge

英 [pɜːdʒ] 美 [pɝdʒ]
  • vi. 净化;通便
  • vt. 净化;清洗;通便
  • n. 净化;泻药

助记提示


1. purg- + -e.

中文词源


purge 清除,清洗,净化

来自拉丁语purgare,纯化,清洗,使干净,来自purigare,使纯化,来自purus,纯的,词源同pure,-ig,驱动,使,做,词源同agent,litigate.

英文词源


purge (v.)
c. 1300, "clear of a charge or suspicion;" late 14c., "cleanse, clear, purify," from Anglo-French purger, Old French purgier "wash, clean; refine, purify" morally or physically (12c., Modern French purger) and directly from Latin purgare "cleanse, make clean; purify," especially of the body, "free from what is superfluous; remove, clear away," figuratively "refute, justify, vindicate" (also source of Spanish purgar, Italian purgare), from Old Latin purigare, from purus "pure" (see pure) + root of agere "to drive, make" (see act (n.)). Related: Purged; purging.
purge (n.)
1560s, "that which purges," from purge (v.). Meaning "a purgative, an act of purging" is from 1590s. Political sense from 1730. Earliest sense in English was the now-obsolete one "examination in a legal court" (mid-15c.).

双语例句


1. The leadership voted to purge the party of "hostile and anti-party elements"
领导层投票决定清除党内的“敌对和反党分子”。

来自柯林斯例句

2. His first act as leader was to purge the party of extremists.
他当上领导的第一件事就是清除党内的极端分子。

来自《权威词典》

3. The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers.
新总统对不忠诚的军官进行了清洗.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.
市长候选人答应清洗警察部门.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. The army have called for a more thorough purge of people associated with the late President.
军队请求更彻底地清除与已故总统有关的人员.

来自柯林斯例句

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