regular

英 ['regjʊlə] 美 ['rɛgjəlɚ]
  • adj. 定期的;有规律的;合格的;整齐的;普通的
  • n. 常客;正式队员;中坚分子
  • adv. 定期地;经常地
  • n. (Regular)人名;(以)雷古拉尔

中文词源


regular 规则的,惯常的

来自拉丁语 regula,规则,来自 regere,管理,统治,来自 PIE*reg,拉直,词源同 correct,right,regal.

英文词源


regular
regular: [14] Regular ‘according to a rule’ is the most instantly recognizable English descendant of Latin rēgula ‘rule’ (others include rail ‘bar’ and rule). It goes back ultimately to the same Indo-European base as produced Latin regere ‘rule’ (source of English rector, regent, etc) and rēx ‘king’ (source of English regal, royal, etc). From it was derived the late Latin verb rēgulāre, which has given English regulate [17], and may also lie behind rile ‘annoy’ [19], a variant of an earlier roil which was possibly imported via Old French ruiler ‘mix mortar’.
=> rector, regent, regulate, rile, rule
regular (adj.)
late 14c., from Old French reguler "ecclesiastical" (Modern French régulier), from Late Latin regularis "containing rules for guidance," from Latin regula "rule," from PIE *reg- "move in a straight line" (see regal).

Earliest sense was of religious orders (the opposite of secular). Extended from late 16c. to shapes, etc., that followed predictable or uniform patterns; sense of "normal" is from 1630s; meaning "real, genuine" is from 1821. Old English borrowed Latin regula and nativized it as regol "rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern;" hence regolsticca "ruler" (instrument); regollic (adj.) "canonical, regular."
regular (n.)
c. 1400, "member of a religious order," from regular (adj.). Sense of "soldier of a standing army" is from 1756. Meaning "regular customer" is from 1852; meaning "leaded gasoline" is from 1978.

双语例句


1. Check the oil at regular intervals, and have the car serviced regularly.
定期检查汽油,并对车辆进行定期维护。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure.
他被实时监测,定时量血压。

来自柯林斯例句

3. George struggled wildly, going under and resurfacing at regular intervals.
乔治疯狂地挣扎,不断在水面上浮浮沉沉。

来自柯林斯例句

4. She also writes a regular column for the Times Educational Supplement.
她也定期为《泰晤士报高等教育增刊》写专栏文章。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Make a point of backing up your files at regular intervals.
一定要定期备份文件。

来自柯林斯例句

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