rude

英 [ruːd] 美 [rud]
  • adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的;狂暴的;未开化的
  • n. (Rude)人名;(英、西、瑞典)鲁德;(法)吕德

助记提示


谐音“鲁的”---鲁莽的、粗鲁的。

中文词源


rude 粗鲁的,无礼的,原始的

来自拉丁语 rudis,粗糙的,粗鲁的,词源不详。可能来自 PIE*kreue,生肉,带血的肉,词源 同 raw,crude.

英文词源


rude
rude: [14] Rude comes via Old French rude from Latin rudis ‘rough, raw’. This seems originally to have denoted ‘rough unpolished stone’ – it was related to Latin rūdus ‘broken stone’ – but its ultimate origins are unknown. From it were derived rudīmentum ‘beginning’ (etymologically ‘raw state’), which has given English rudiment [16], and ērudīre ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’, source of English erudite.
=> erudite, rot, rudiment
rude (adj.)
late 13c., "coarse, rough" (of surfaces), from Old French ruide (13c.) or directly from Latin rudis "rough, crude, unlearned," perhaps related to rudus "rubble." Sense of "ill-mannered, uncultured; uneducated, uncultured" is from mid-14c. Rude boy (also rudie, for short) in Jamaican slang is attested from 1967. Figurative phrase rude awakening is attested from 1895.

双语例句


1. Rude taxi drivers clocked up a total of 239 offences in 1990.
1990年,出租车司机鲁莽驾驶导致的违章事件总共达239起。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I was often rude and ungracious in refusing help.
我拒绝接受帮助的时候时常显得粗鲁无礼。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I can be very rude to motorists who hoot at me.
对那些朝我按喇叭的司机我会很不客气。

来自柯林斯例句

4. "You are rude and obtrusive, Mr Galbraith," said Tommy.
“您粗暴无礼而且冒失莽撞,加尔布雷思先生,”汤米说道。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I just think it's rude and it's ticking me off.
我就是觉得这样太粗鲁,叫我很生气。

来自柯林斯例句

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