sovereign

英 ['sɒvrɪn] 美 ['sɑvrən]

sovereign 君主，元首，最高统治权的，主权的

来自古法语 soverain,最高的，主要的，来自通俗拉丁语*superanus,主要的，基础的，来自拉丁语 super,在上，超过，比较级形式自 sub,在上，词源同 superman,soprano.引申比喻义最高统治权的，主权的，引申名词词义君主，元首。拼写受-reign 影响俗化。

sovereign: sovereign: [13] A sovereign is etymologically someone who is ‘above’ others. The word comes via Old French souverein ‘ruler’, a descendant of Vulgar Latin *superānus. This was derived from the Latin preposition super ‘above’. In the 1490s the term was applied to a gold coin worth 22s 6d (£1.12½), a usage which served as a model in 1817 for its application to a gold coin worth one pound.
=> super
sovereign (n.): late 13c., "superior, ruler, master," from Old French soverain "sovereign, lord, ruler," noun use of adjective meaning "highest, supreme, chief" (see sovereign (adj.)). Meaning "gold coin worth 22s 6d" first recorded late 15c.; value changed 1817 to 1 pound.
sovereign (adj.): early 14c., "great, superior, supreme," from Old French soverain "highest, supreme, chief," from Vulgar Latin *superanus "chief, principal" (source also of Spanish soberano, Italian soprano), from Latin super "over" (see super-). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Milton spelled it sovran, as though from Italian sovrano. Of remedies or medicines, "potent in a high degree," from late 14c.

1. Sovereign power will continue to lie with the Supreme People's Assembly.: 最高统治权仍然掌握在最高人民会议手中。

2. The Russian Federation declared itself to be a sovereign republic.: 俄罗斯联邦宣布自己为主权独立的共和国。