来自古英语 spell,故事,叙述,寓言,来自 Proto-Germanic*spellam,说,告知,来自 PIE*spel, 说,念,吟诵,背诵。引申词义符咒,咒语,魔力等。词义拼写来自古法语同源词 espelir, 拼写,拼读,发音。
The term 'spell' is generally used for magical procedures which cause harm, or force people to do something against their will -- unlike charms for healing, protection, etc. ["Oxford Dictionary of English Folklore"]Also in Old English, "doctrine; a sermon; religious instruction or teaching; the gospel; a book of the Bible;" compare gospel.
来自柯林斯例句
来自柯林斯例句
来自柯林斯例句
来自柯林斯例句
来自柯林斯例句