turpentine

英 ['tɜːp(ə)ntaɪn] 美 ['tɝpən'taɪn]
  • n. 松节油;松脂
  • vt. 涂松节油
  • vi. 提取松节油

中文词源


turpentine 松节油

来自古法语 terebinte,松节油,来自拉丁语 terebintha resina,即 resin of the terebinth tree,来自 terebintha,一种分泌松脂的松树,松脂木,词源同 terebinth.

英文词源


turpentine
turpentine: [14] Turpentine is nowadays used for an oil obtained from pine trees, but it originally denoted the ‘resin of the terebinth’, a small European tree of the sumach family. The name of the terebinth is probably of non-Indo- European origin. It was borrowed into Greek as térbinthos, which made its way into Latin as terbinthus. Its resin was called terbenthina rēsīna. The adjective terbenthina came to be used as a noun, and this passed into English via Old French terbentine.
turpentine (n.)
early 14c., "semi-liquid resin of the terebinth tree," terbentyn, from Old French terebinte "turpentine" (13c.), from Latin terebintha resina "resin of the terebinth tree," from Greek rhetine terebinthe, from fem. of terebinthos (see terebinth). By 16c. applied generally to resins from fir trees.

双语例句


1. Use turpentine and linseed oil, three parts to two.
用松节油和亚麻油,比例为3:2。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The ancient Egyptians could make glass, tile, turpentine, soap and dyes.
古埃及人制造了玻璃 、 瓷砖 、 松脂 、 肥皂和染料.

来自英汉非文学 - 科学史

3. Paint is the solute and turpentine is the solvent when paint is dissolved in turpentine.
油漆溶于松节油时,油漆是溶质,松节油就是溶剂.

来自辞典例句

4. Our perennial supply of high quality pine resin, rosin and turpentine.
本厂常年供应优质松脂 、 松香、松节油.

来自互联网

5. Maybe try some turpentine . That might take the stink away.
用一些松脂大概可以除去臭味.

来自互联网

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